The United States consistently faces numerous mass shootings each year, particularly in schools. However, with high gun ownership comes high responsibility. It is estimated that the United States has the highest rate of civilian-owned firearms in the world, and Americans continually poll against handgun restrictions. Possession of firearms in the United States is protected by the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution and has been a defining aspect of American civil liberties since the writing of the Bill of Rights. In contrast, only three mass shootings (defined by the source as a single attack in a public place in which four or more victims were killed) have been carried out by women. When men killed with a gun, they most commonly shot a stranger or a non-family acquaintance.Since 1982, an astonishing 135 mass shootings have been carried out in the United States by male shooters. In contrast to men, who killed nonintimate acquaintances, strangers, or victims of undetermined relationship in 80% of cases, women killed their spouse, an intimate acquaintance, or a family member in 60% of cases. population, they committed only 14.7% of the homicides noted during the study interval. Although women comprise more than half the U.S. More than twice as many women were shot and killed by their husband or intimate acquaintance than were murdered by strangers using guns, knives, or any other means. In contrast to men, the killing of a woman by a stranger was rare (RR = 0.18). Although the overall risk of homicide for women was substantially lower than that of men (rate ratio = 0.27), their risk of being killed by a spouse or intimate acquaintance was higher (RR = 1.23). A total of 215,273 homicides were studied, 77% of which involved male victims and 23% female victims. Persons killed during law enforcement activity and cases in which the victim's gender was not recorded were excluded. Only cases that involved victims aged 15 years or older were included. To study the potential differences that distinguish homicides involving women as victims or offenders from those involving men, we analyzed Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports data on homicides that occurred in the United States between 19.
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